Cast iron electric pump has a powerful 110 Volt 1/2 HP motor.Water or Fluid Transfer110 Volt 60 Hz 2.75 AmpSingle Phase Motor1/2 HP Motor 3400 RPMFlow: 650 Gallons Per Hour (GPH)Pump Inlet: 1" NPTPump Outlet: 1" NPT4-1/2" W x 5-1/2" H x 10" LMax Total Head: 110 FeetMax Suction Lift: 20 FeetStock: 50635. I really dont think I could have done any better for the price. The authors thank Partha Sarathi Banerjee and his team of enumerators for their data collection services; Aditi Mukherji, Malik Ravinder and Archisman Mitra for discussions on early versions of this article; and the two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. In addition, electric pump owners also allocated more land to rice production, especially in the dry winter season; 25 percentage points more than diesel-pump owners, and 21 percentage points more than water buyers (Table 3). Note: Standard errors in parentheses. While access to electric pumps for irrigation did not significantly affects rice yields and value-added in the winter season, electric-pump owners had higher rice yields and values added than diesel-pump owners in the monsoon season.

Access to cheaper energy is likely to directly affect pump-owning farmers and their agricultural outcomes, but it may also benefit non-pump-owning farmers, who often purchase water from pump owners (Mukherji, 2007). Measuring the marginal value of water and elasticity of demand for water in agriculture. Policies such as those pursued by the West Bengal government thus also have pro-poor side effects11 which are important for reviving the agricultural sector in the short term. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Are there lasting impacts of aid to poor areas? Fight Dirty with SPX Pressure Washer Accessories, Draining above ground pool with sump pump - transfer pump, Reviewed in the United States on March 14, 2019.

It probably wouldn't have mattered, but I am a perfectionist and carefully undid it to make it just right.). Since we cannot distinguish between fuel and other costs in our study, we consider them together as energy costs.

1. They also provided irrigation services to 0.5 more acres of land on average in the monsoon season and 0.2 more acres in the winter season. Please try again. I think I read one review were they said they assembled it in 10 minutes. Relying on Mother Nature to irrigate crops, irrigate pastures or provide drinking water for animals is risky, especially when unpredictable drought periods hit the hardest. Unobserved heterogeneity was checked using the bounding approach (Rosenbaum, 2002; see Supplementary Appendix Table A.2), and the results suggest that for most of the outcome variables, the analysis is sensitive to the existence of unobservables (Abou-Ali, El-Azony, El-Laithy, Haughton, & Khandker, 2010; Duvendack & Palmer-Jones, 2011).

This procedure resulted in a sample of households in which 26.5 per cent are electric-pump owners, 28.5 per cent are diesel-pump owners, and 45.0 per cent are water buyers. Since multiple outcomes are tested (the probability of committing a Type I error falsely rejecting the null hypothesis increases with the number of outcomes being tested), the family-wise error rate (FEW; that is the probability of one or more false rejections) is used to adjust the p-values.

Only downside was after both (i purchased 2) were put together and stacked it was kind of slanted and didnt sit against the wall properly. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. Finally, t-test of differences were used to compare the observable characteristics, outcome variables and propensity scores of the electric-pump owners and counterfactual farmers before and after the matching (Supplementary Appendix Table A.3) and standardised percentage bias9 were also plotted (Supplementary Appendix Figure A.3; Imbens & Wooldridge, 2009). Number of tubewells permanently electrified and yield of winter rice in West Bengal. Cast iron electric pump has a powerful 110 Volt 1/2 HP motor.Water or Fluid Transfer110 Volt 60 Hz 2.75 AmpSingle Phase Motor1/2 HP Motor 3400 RPMFlow: 650 Gallons Per Hour (GPH)Pump Inlet: 1" NPTPump Outlet: 1" NPT4-1/2" W x 5-1/2" H x 10" LMax Total Head: 110. Maybe closer to 45 minutes. Tetra Pond Pond Tubing 1 Inch Diameter, 20 Feet Long, Connects Pond Components, Black (19736), Danner 12320 24-Inch by 26-Inch Large Mesh Pump Bag. Note: Figures in parentheses are standard deviation. Rather, we indirectly examine the effects of the policy changes by studying the effects of electric pumps on agricultural outcomes, irrigation practices, and water sales. Reviewed in the United States on December 4, 2018. This is a noticeable departure from the electricity subsidies provided by state governments in north and west India (Badiani et al., 2012).

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). 1/2HP Clear Water PumpSpecification1/2 HP Clear Water Fluid PumpPerfect for water chemical or fluid transfer on the farm at home or for construction use. MWI understands the need for sustainable water management and agricultural water pumps, and we can trace our manufacturing of reliable axial and mixed flow propeller pumps for agriculture all the way back to the 1920s. These households resided in 93 villages that were located in blocks which were purposively selected from administrative units that the Government of India categorised as safe and semi-critical in terms of groundwater development and recharge. Nonetheless, electricity is still less expensive than diesel in West Bengal the fuel cost of using a five-horsepower diesel pump was around INR 41/hour in 2013, while that of a similar powered electric pump was around INR 26/hour during the day and only INR 7/hour at night.3 In addition, electric pumps require less maintenance and are more efficient, and thus have lower overall energy costs. This was the case for the winter season, and more so for the monsoon season. The data and code are available to researchers on request by contacting the corresponding author. We find that electric-pump owners cultivate greater areas of monsoon and winter rice, and irrigate plots a greater number of times and for longer durations than diesel pump owners and water buyers. Electric pumps, on the other hand, are in fixed locations and can only irrigate plots in their vicinities. Using back-of-the-envelope calculations, electric-pump owners accrued an additional value-added of INR 1,273 per acre for monsoon rice, and INR 2,659 per acre for winter rice. Their study found positive impacts on agricultural output and shifts in the composition of crops towards more water-intensive ones that increased farmers incomes. Once it was secured to the wall it straightened up a bit. We bring a vast knowledge of efficient pumping, drainage and irrigation solutions help you explore what options may be the most cost-effective design, by comparing different types of pump station options. I knew it would take time to assemble but it was worth it to me that I didn't have to pay as much for it. In blocks where the SOD was less than 90 per cent, blocks within 5 cm of the 20 cm post-monsoon groundwater-decline threshold were sampled (i.e. vides constant delivery for hours of dependable service. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy.

Kernel density estimates of the propensity scores for the electric-pump owners and counterfactual farmers confirm large overlapping support (Supplementary Appendix Figure A.2; Heckman et al., 1997). Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? The first is the pooled sample of electric-pump owners, diesel-pump owners, and water buyers. Drops, spills and cracked screens due to normal use covered for portable products and power surges covered from day one. The instructions are very clear and easy to understand.

Irrigation with electric pumps is cheaper than with diesel pumps in West Bengal where electricity and diesel are unsubsidised, and where pump owners typically irrigate their winter rice crop and often sell water to farmers who do not own pumps. 6. The second is a truncated sample that includes only electric- and diesel-pump owners (that is excludes water buyers); and the third sample includes only electric-pump owners and water buyers (that is excludes diesel-pump owners).10 For the effects of electric-pump ownership on water sales, we exclude water buyers and estimate the models on just the second sample of electric- and diesel-pump owners. I was want expecting anything spectacular for thirty bucks but this cabinet does exactly what I need it to do.

Only wish it had a magnet closure, but so far, it seems to stay closed all on its own. Field evidence from a novel policy mechanism in Gujarat, Matching as an econometric evaluation estimator: Evidence from evaluating a job training programme, Efficient estimation of average treatment effects using the estimated propensity score, A simple sequential rejective multiple test procedure, Recent developments in the econometrics of program evaluation, Are wells a potential threat to farmers well-being? Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. Learn More. Figure 1. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout.

Winter cultivation is possible only with groundwater irrigation, and monsoon cultivation is increasingly becoming dependent on supplemental irrigation due to south-west monsoon irregularities (Nandargi & Barman, 2018). Reviewed in the United States on August 9, 2021. Throughout the world, managed usage of water and irrigation of agricultural farmland is essential to raising and harvesting productive crops. In villages where there were fewer than 15 electric- and diesel-pump-owning households in total, all of these households were selected, and water buyers were randomly selected in order to give a total of 15 households. Cookies: Our website uses cookies for analytics and to enable dynamic content. Comment on: Abou-Ali, H., El-Azony, H., El-Laithy, H., Haughton, J. and Khandker, S., 2010. While groundwater use likely needs to increase in West Bengal, its abstraction needs to be rationalised in the western parts of India where groundwater levels are rapidly falling. The classical method developed by Bonferroni (1935) adjusts the p-values for the number of outcomes considered; Holm (1979) orders the tests based on the p-value; and List, Shaikh, and Xu (2019) incorporate information about the joint dependence structure for a more restrictive test. While the average cropping intensity (gross cropped area/net sown area) of 195.1 per cent in the pooled sample (Table 1) indicates that farmers in West Bengal generally used their plots twice a year for production, electric-pump owners used their land 13 percentage points more than diesel-pump owners, and 27 percentage points more than water buyers (Table 3). Electric-pump owners used their land more intensively than both diesel-pump owners and water buyers. During the growing and harvest seasons, any downtime could lead to lower crop yield.

Good quality for the price.

The color is deep and dark and without any blemish. As such, we are cautious about interpreting the PSM results as causal. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Reviewed in the United States on July 3, 2021. In the 2000s, growth in the agricultural sector stagnated due to a slow-down in the growth of electric pump use (Mukherji et al., 2012). We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. Moreover, electric pump owners provided irrigation water to a greater number of non-pump-owning farmers than diesel pump owners did, though there was little difference in the size of the total irrigated areas, suggesting that electric-pump owners sold water to farmers with smaller land holdings than diesel-pump owners did. In some cases, we will replace or repair it. Franklin's agriculture pumping system provide stability to increase output, better predict crop yields and keep your animals strong and hydrated. Effects of electric-pump ownership on water sales. Groundwater irrigation, growth of agricultural production, and poverty in Bangladesh, Impact of irrigation on food security in Bangladesh for the past three decades, The effects of energy prices on agricultural groundwater extraction from the high plains aquifer, The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects, Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score, External validity in a stochastic world: Evidence from low-income countries, Groundwater irrigation and farm power policies in Punjab and West Bengal: Challenges and opportunities, Farm power policies and groundwater markets contrasting Gujarat with West Bengal (19902015). The set of covariates used in the weighted OLS include only those unlikely to be affected by pump ownership: age, education and cast of the households head, number of household members, sources of income apart from agriculture, domestic electric connection, block category, and distance to categorisation thresholds.

It takes 10 minutes to unload the box and then sort the items and compare the hardware you received to the parts list in the instructions.

I wasn't surprised by the size because I did this thing called reading the description and I own a tape measure. Contact us if you cannot locate your plan confirmation and Terms & Conditions via email at AmazonFeedback@Asurion.com. There are no subsidies for the purchase of pumps. Summary statistics for all the variables used in the analysis are presented in Table 1, and the results of the logit regression for the pooled sample (electric-pump owners, diesel-pump owners, and water buyers) are presented in Table 2. With considerably lower energy costs, electric pumps may enable more non-pump-owning farmers to be served (extensive margin), or more of their land to be irrigated (intensive margin), or both. Compared to diesel-pump owners, electric-pump owners sold water to an average of 5.6 more water buyers in the monsoon season, and 3.8 more buyers in the winter season (Table 6). Water sellers provided information on their services and on the contractual arrangements they made for each of the irrigated crops. For each season, respondents were asked how they used their pumps (frequency and duration). By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Cheap machining of the threads wont even allow me to hook up a fitting. Contrary to a lot of the reviews, I found this to be a very high quality unit and extremely sturdy. Monsoon rice yields and value added were higher for electric pump owners than diesel pump owners. I included photos of how much I can store in it. We will send you an Amazon e-gift card for the purchase price of your covered product. Control variables are included in the weighted OLS regressions but results are omitted here.

Finally, those using fossil fuels provided information on their fuel sources and prices, and on their procurement practices. A long-term decline is defined as groundwater levels falling by at least 20 cm per year on average over the previous 10 years. Effects of electric-pump ownership on rice yields and value-added, Table 5. Conditional independence was tested using Durbin-Wu-Hausman tests where the outcome (Y) was regressed on the propensity score and the residuals from the logit model (Supplementary Appendix Table A.1). Electric-pump owners sold water to more buyers than diesel-pump owners did, but the difference in the size of the land area served by their irrigation services was small both in the winter and in the monsoon season. These differences are especially large; in the monsoon season, the average number of irrigations on rice plots is 8.7, and the average total duration is 57hours per acre (Table 1). I had to reinforce with some 2x4s to support the weight of my 5 gallon fish tank but that's to be expected considering it wasn't meant to hold that much weight. We collected primary data through a survey of 1,396 farming households, where 370 households owned electric pumps, 398 owned just diesel pumps, and 628 bought their water. It is common for farmers without pumps to purchase water from pump owners (Mukherji, 2004, reports that 48 per cent of pump owners sold water in 200304).

5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. The quality of these shocked me! pump chicago submersible electric float cedar Also had to buy a seperate door magnet to keep it shut as there is nothing included to keep the doors from swinging open. The alternative is for farmers to use small fuel pumps that are powered by unsubsidised diesel. MWI engineers work with you to help build and customize the pumps to your individual agricultural needs. A census of pump owners was conducted in each selected village to classify them as electric or diesel pump owners. The weighted OLS estimator was applied to the entire sample, not just to the sample with common support from the PSM. I thought they'd be lighter, but they are very heavy. ${cardName} not available for the seller you chose.

All in all I'm very happy with it, Reviewed in the United States on June 28, 2015. The second factor is selection into pump ownership, where better off farmers those who are wealthier, have larger land holdings and are better socially and politically connected may be more likely to apply for electric pumps. We find that electric-pump ownership increased agricultural outputs both at the extensive and intensive margins in both seasons.

There was a problem completing your request. EASY CLAIMS PROCESS: File a claim anytime online at www.Asurion.com/Amazon or by phone. All statistically significant estimates discussed below are also statistically significant when using the multiple adjusted p-values to determine significance. The sample is large enough to provide adequate statistical power for comparisons of electric-pump-owning households with other farming households. Would definitely recommend. Does matching overcome LaLondes critique of non-experimental estimators? The estimated effects of electric-pump ownership on cropping patterns, rice yields, and value-added, irrigation for rice production, and water sales are presented in Tables 36, respectively. During the winter season, electric-pump owners conducted 7.7 more irrigations on their rice plots and irrigated for 46 more hours per acre compared to the pooled group of diesel-pump owners and water buyers (Table 5). An error occurred when processing your request. Malfunctions covered after the manufacturer's warranty. While there is no statistically significant difference compared to water buyers in the monsoon season, electric-pump owners also allocated 13 per cent more of their land to monsoon rice compared to diesel-pump owners (Table 3). The only place it suggests using wood glue is if you will be stacking two units. 10. Using the average farm size in the sample of about 2 acres, additional value-added for electric-pump owners was INR 7,970 per year, which is roughly the magnitude of the one-time fixed cost subsidy provided by the government to reduce the connection costs. Irrigating a given crop with a diesel pump, however, is more expensive than doing so with an electric pump (including fuel and other costs, see section 2). Ships from and sold by Graystone Creations. aquaponic gtpparts We use cookies to improve your website experience. In administrative areas identified as semi-critical and critical, permits are still needed irrespective of the discharge of the tubewell or the size of the pump.1 Following these changes, the number of electrified tubewells increased by 68 per cent from 2011 to 2018, to 296,405 wells. Since SOD and post-monsoon groundwater-decline levels uniquely distinguish safe from semi-critical blocks, these were used for selecting blocks. We also examine whether electric pump-owners provide greater access to irrigation services through water sales. I use it to store toiletries in a shared bathroom.

Make sure to read the instructions thoroughly because I messed up at one point (when putting the back on, I put it facing the wrong way.

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